Monday, February 25, 2013

Slavery But an Accident in this Quarrel

  Pen of Fire: John Moncure Daniel
 Daniels fought some nine duels during his brief life, which ended of natural causes on the eve of the Federal occupation of Richmond.

Alabamian John Moncure Daniel was appointed charge’ to Sardinia by President Franklin Pierce in July, 1853, a post he would hold until early 1861. His conversation with Pennsylvanian Jeremiah Black below reveals the murky nature of Northern war aims; Black later claimed that slavery abolition was the pure cause of the war despite his known hostility toward abolition fanatics, but in his heart knew the Northern majority was set on a war of conquest and searched for a convenient pretext.

Bernhard Thuersam, Chairman
North Carolina War Between the States Sesquicentennial Commission
www.ncwbts150.com
"The Official Website of the North Carolina WBTS Sesquicentennial"

Slavery But an Accident in this Quarrel:

“John Moncure Daniel had one last official duty to perform in Washington: a farewell visit to the Department of State, to which he had reported for almost eight years. His mission to Italy had formally ended on January 28 [1861], when President [James] Buchanan had signed the warrant for his recall.

One day in February Daniel paid a call on the new secretary of state, Jeremiah Black, a Northerner who had taken office only two months earlier, after the resignation of Lewis Cass. Black had been the U.S. attorney general and a successful lawyer in Pennsylvania. Daniel’s great-uncle considered him the ablest member of Buchanan’s cabinet.

Three years after their 1861 meeting, John Daniel recalled that he had expressed Southern sentiments to the new secretary of state. The two had talked about the troubles that were approaching, and Daniel had alluded to the matter of slavery. According to Daniel, Black had replied:

“Sir, slavery is but an accident in this quarrel. Slavery is only the John Doe and Richard Doe case, in which this mooted question is to be decided – whether your States shall continue their sovereignty and self-government, or the Northern majorities shall govern you and all of you as they please and according to their own separate interest. If they had not the point of slavery convenient, they would try it on other points just the same.”

Pen of Fire, John Moncure Daniel, Peter Bridges, Kent State University Press, 2002, page 161)

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