Major
Joseph A. Engelhard served in the Thirty-third North Carolina Regiment
in Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. He was elected North Carolina
Secretary of State in 1876, and in 1878 encouraged young Southern men at
the University of North Carolina to be proud of their forefathers, and
the country and constitution they created. Engelhard died in office in
1879.
Bernhard Thuersam, Chairman
North Carolina War Between the States Sesquicentennial Commission
"The Official Website of the North Carolina WBTS Sesquicentennial"
Healing the Victims of the Avarice of Others:
“If
in any part of the United States there exists moral deformity, or
outrage, or unseemly appearance of social or political evil, you can say
that no portion of it can be traced to our door. It is true, we have
been charged with the error and evil of Slavery, but history and the
verdict of all men must be that slavery was introduced here against our
will, first by the Dutch and afterwards by the Slave Merchants of the
North.
Upon
the garments of the South there is no stain of the “Slave Trade.” Those
infamies and the profits of that traffic alike, belong to others.
Our
lot has been to civilize, to humanize, to Christianize the victims of
the avarice of others. Like men we fought for the institution, not,
however, for its sake, but because through it all our sacred rights were
assailed. The men who proclaimed victory at Mecklenburg; the men who
fought seven years for it afterwards; the men who built the country’s
strongest entrenchments in the Constitution; who extended most widely
its area; who illustrated it with most honor in the National Councils,
and who exposed and lost all to defend every approach of danger to it,
never – never could be truly charged with the responsibility for human
Slavery.
One
thing all men must say of us, that the Southern people in two hundred
years did more to elevate and render good and happy the African than all
the world in all time ever did. And upon that record we stand.”
(Address
of the Hon. Joseph A. Engelhard, Before the Philanthropic and Dialectic
Societies of the University of North Carolina, June 1878, Edwards &
Broughton & Co., 1879, pp. 11-12)
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