Col. Timothy P. Alben of the Massachusetts State Police said
investigators believed that the two men were responsible for the death
of a Massachusetts Institute of Technology police officer and the
shooting of an officer with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation
Authority, the region’s transit authority. “We believe these are the
same individuals that were responsible for the bombing on Monday at the
Boston Marathon,” he said.
Officials said that the two men were of Chechen origin. Chechnya, a
long-disputed, predominantly Muslim territory in southern Russia sought
independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union and then fought two
bloody wars with the authorities in Moscow. Russian assaults on Chechnya
were brutal and killed tens of thousands of civilians, as terrorist
groups from the region staged attacks in central Russia. In recent
years, separatist militant groups have gone underground, and surviving
leaders have embraced fundamentalist Islam.
The family lived briefly in Makhachkala, the capital of the Dagestan
region, near Chechnya, before moving to the United States, said a school
administrator there. Irina V. Bandurina, secretary to the director of
School No. 1, said the Tsarnaev family left Dagestan for the United
States in 2002 after living there for about a year. She said the family —
parents, two boys and two girls — had lived in the Central Asian nation
of Kyrgyzstan previously.
The brothers have substantial presences on social media. On Vkontakte,
Russia’s most popular social media platform, the younger brother,
Dzhokhar, describes his worldview as “Islam” and, asked to identify “the
main thing in life,” answers “career and money.” He lists a series of
affinity groups relating to Chechnya, and lists a verse from the Koran,
“Do good, because Allah loves those who do good.”
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