Champ Ferguson spent a lifetime cementing his reputation as a
churlish speculator in the Cumberland Mountains, but it was his wartime
sadism that captivated the nation. Rather than enlist in the Confederate
army, Ferguson led a vicious band in search of Union loyalists on his
home turf.
Among other crimes, the vigilante killed his old friend William
Frogg, bedridden with the measles, while his newborn baby wailed in a
nearby crib. “You should have raised him right,” Ferguson supposedly
told John Crabtree’s mother as she begged him to spare her son’s life.
After a Confederate victory in Saltville, Va., his band killed wounded
prisoners of war in their hospital beds.
Leaders of the Confederate army recognized the advantage of working
with Ferguson’s band on an informal basis. Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan
and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler preferred to have Ferguson near the
battlefield, rather than on it, as he frequently violated the rules of
warfare.
At his 1865 Nashville, Tenn., trial on 53 counts of murder, the
defense argued that Ferguson should be subject to Confederate surrender
agreements and paroled. Instead, he was tried as a guerrilla acting
outside the bounds of the army.
Newspapers from coast to coast covered the trial. Under the headline ”Unparalleled Atrocities,” the New York Times offered lengthy physical descriptions of Ferguson: “His large black eyes fairly glitter, and almost look through a person,” his “dress was slovenly and shabby,” but his “voice is firm” and “he is a man of iron nerve.”
Newspapers from coast to coast covered the trial. Under the headline ”Unparalleled Atrocities,” the New York Times offered lengthy physical descriptions of Ferguson: “His large black eyes fairly glitter, and almost look through a person,” his “dress was slovenly and shabby,” but his “voice is firm” and “he is a man of iron nerve.”
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Considering the nature of the conflict his conduct while not meritorious wasn't unusual. Both sides engaged in activities that wre beyond the pale, though the Yankees bear the responsibility for the war since they wouldn't allow the South to leave in peace. A clear violation of the Constitution.
ReplyDeleteAgreed and he went to his death with verve.
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