Via Bernhard
“When
it was evident in 1865 that Sherman would march on Goldsborough, I
thought that he would lead his army northward from that town. It seemed
best therefore to
buy a farm in Wake [county] so as to have something to fall back on if
the Edgecombe [county] places should be devastated. It was a mistake but
not a costly one.
Sherman
came to Raleigh instead of marching north from Goldsborough but my
place was eighteen miles from Raleigh and too much out of the way to be
ravaged.
My mules and corn and fodder were taken but there was no wanton destruction.
After
peace was declared, I told the Negroes that they might cultivate the
crops already planted and we would leave it to the agent in charge of
the Freedman’s Bureau to
divide the crops. I further agreed that I would at my expense
transport them and their household property back to Edgecombe.
This
satisfied them but when the Government
officer (called by them the Bureau) made his award, he placed an undue
estimate on the share to which the land was entitled. He gave me double
what was usual and I at once reduced this allowance to one-third of the corn and one-fourth of the cotton.
I
told my Negroes early in the war that if the North succeeded, freedom
would be brought to them. They would gain nothing by running off, on
the contrary would incur
danger and trouble. I doubt whether this was needed as other slaves
than mine continued quietly at work. But it is a remarkable evidence of
their docility and of
their previous kind treatment that when the cotton factory at Rocky
Mount was burned by Northern cavalry from New Bern, they loaded the
wagons with meat
under
supervision of my overseer, Mr. Norris, hauled the load three or four
miles into the piney woods, and remained quiet while the Federals passed
by.
Not
one showed a disposition to join the soldiers. After the war at least
half of my hands continued to work as freely hired or as tenants.
Some
thought that it looked more like freedom to leave “Old Marster” and
work for somebody else but nearly all continued on the Tar River farms.”
(Memories of an Old time Tarheel, Kemp Plummer Battle, UNC Press, 1945, pp. 129-130)
We never heard of stories like this - Thank you for posting them for us to learn from.
ReplyDeleteThank you for reading, Ma'am. Did you read the stories by my great, great grandfather's slaves?
DeleteNo I haven't, Mr. Townsend. Are they in a book form or at a link? Please advise! Thanks.
ReplyDeleteThanks and I'll post them.
Delete